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Linuxカーネル/ビルド

Linuxカーネル/make

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Linuxカーネル/make help

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Cleaning targets:

• make clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and enough build support to build external modules
• make mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files
• make distclean? - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files

メモ

• make prepare - make helpには載ってない

Configuration targets (make *config)

• make config - Update current config utilising a line-oriented program
• make nconfig? - Update current config utilising a ncurses menu based program
• make menuconfig - Update current config utilising a menu based program
• make xconfig - Update current config utilising a Qt based front-end
• make gconfig? - Update current config utilising a GTK based front-end
• make oldconfig - Update current config utilising a provided .config as base
• make localmodconfig? - Update current config disabling modules not loaded
• make localyesconfig? - Update current config converting local mods to core
• make silentoldconfig? - Same as oldconfig, but quietly, additionally update deps
• make defconfig - New config with default from ARCH supplied defconfig
• make savedefconfig? - Save current config as ./defconfig (minimal config)
• make allnoconfig? - New config where all options are answered with no
• make allyesconfig? - New config where all options are accepted with yes
• make allmodconfig? - New config selecting modules when possible
• make alldefconfig? - New config with all symbols set to default
• make randconfig? - New config with random answer to all options
• make listnewconfig? - List new options
• make oldnoconfig - Same as silentoldconfig but set new symbols to n (unset)

• make kvmconfig? - Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel support
• make xenconfig? - Enable additional options for xen dom0 and guest kernel support
• make tinyconfig? - Configure the tiniest possible kernel

Other generic targets:

• make all? - Build all targets marked with [*]
• make vmlinux?* - Build the bare kernel
• make modules* - Build all modules
• make modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)
• make firmware_install? - Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH (default: $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)
• make dir/ - Build all files in dir and below
• make dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only
• make dir/file.lst? - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))
• make dir/file.ko? - Build module including final link
• make modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules
• make tags/TAGS? - Generate tags file for editors
• make cscope? - Generate cscope index
• make gtags? - Generate GNU GLOBAL index
• make kernelrelease? - Output the release version string
• make kernelversion? - Output the version stored in Makefile
• make headers_install? - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH (default: /usr/src/linux-source-3.2.0/usr)

Static analysers

• make checkstack? - Generate a list of stack hogs
• make namespacecheck? - Name space analysis on compiled kernel
• make versioncheck? - Sanity check on version.h usage
• make includecheck? - Check for duplicate included header files
• make export_report? - List the usages of all exported symbols
• make headers_check? - Sanity check on exported headers
• make headerdep? - Detect inclusion cycles in headers
• make coccicheck? - Check with Coccinelle.

Kernel packaging:

• make rpm-pkg? - Build both source and binary RPM kernel packages
• make binrpm-pkg? - Build only the binary kernel package
• make deb-pkg? - Build the kernel as a deb package
• make tar-pkg? - Build the kernel as an uncompressed tarball
• make targz-pkg? - Build the kernel as a gzip compressed tarball
• make tarbz2-pkg? - Build the kernel as a bzip2 compressed tarball
• make tarxz-pkg? - Build the kernel as a xz compressed tarball
• make perf-tar-src-pkg? - Build perf-x.y.z.tar source tarball
• make perf-targz-src-pkg? - Build perf-x.y.z.tar.gz source tarball
• make perf-tarbz2-src-pkg? - Build perf-x.y.z.tar.bz2 source tarball
• make perf-tarxz-src-pkg? - Build perf-x.y.z.tar.xz source tarball

Documentation targets:

• make htmldocs? - HTML
• make pdfdocs - PDF
• make psdocs? - Postscript?
• make xmldocs? - XML DocBook
• make mandocs - man pages
• make installmandocs? - install man pages generated by mandocs
• make cleandocs? - clean all generated DocBook files

Architecture specific target

x86

• make bzImage?* (bzImage)
• make fdimage?
• make fdimage144?
• make fdimage288?
• make isomage?
• make i386_defconfig?
• make x86_64_defconfig?

ARM

• make zImage?* (zImage) - Compressed kernel image
• make Image? - Uncompressed kernel image
• make xipImage? - XIP kernel image, if configured
• make uImage (uImage) - U-Boot wrapped zImage
• make bootpImage? - Combined zImage and initial RAM disk
• make dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards
• make install - Install uncompressed kernel
• make zinstall? - Install compressed kernel
• make uinstall? - Install U-Boot wrapped compressed kernel

環境変数

• kernel.org/doc/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.txt

• KCPPFLAGS?
• KAFLAGS?
• AFLAGS_MODULE?
• AFLAGS_KERNEL?
• KCFLAGS?
• CFLAGS_KERNEL?
• CFLAGS_MODULE?
• LDFLAGS_MODULE?
• KBUILD_VERBOSE?
• KBUILD_EXTMOD?
• KBUILD_OUTPUT?
• KBUILD_DEBARCH?
• ARCH
• CROSS_COMPILE
• CF
• INSTALL_PATH?
• INSTALLKERNEL?
• MODLIB?
• INSTALL_MOD_PATH?
• INSTALL_MOD_STRIP?
• INSTALL_FW_PATH?
• INSTALL_HDR_PATH?
• KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN?
• KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL?
• KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS?
• ALLSOURCE_ARCHS?
• KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS?
• KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP?
• KBUILD_BUILD_USER?
• KBUILD_BUILD_HOST?

関連

• make *config
• Linux/カーネルモジュール/ビルド