最終更新:2023-10-06 (金) 13:32:13 (202d)
rpm
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回転数?
- revolution per minute
RPM
検索 (-q)
rpm -q {パッケージ名} - パッケージの検索 rpm -qa | grep ^perl のように使う -i {ファイル名} 詳細表示 -f {ファイル名} - ファイル名からパッケージを調べる -l パッケージに含まれているファイルを表示 -lv lsっぽく表示 -a インストールされているすべてのパッケージを検索する -p {パッケージファイル} インストール前のパッケージファイルを指定
- -ql <package>
- パッケージに含まれるファイルの一覧
インストール
rpm -i {パッケージ名} パッケージのインストール
更新 (-U)
- パッケージがインストールされていなければインストールする
- パッケージの古いバージョンがインストールされていればアップグレードする
rpm -U {パッケージ名} アップグレード
フレッシュ (-F)
rpm -Fvh *.rpm
- を実行すると、rpmは各パッケージを調べ、古いバージョンがインストールされているパッケージだけをアップグレードします。
削除 (-e)
rpm -e {パッケージ名} - 削除
検査 (-V)
- パッケージのファイルが変更、削除、または破壊されていないかどうかの確認
rpm -V {パッケージ名}
rpm -V の凡例
位置 記号 意味 1 S ファイルサイズの不一致 2 M モードまたはパーミッションの不一致 3 5 チェックサムの不一致 4 D デバイスのメジャーまたはマイナー番号の不一致 5 L シムリンクの変更 6 U ユーザ所有権の変更 7 G グループ所有権の変更 8 T 最終更新日時の変更
その他
rpm -v 詳細な情報を出力 rpm -h インストールの進行状況を表示
古いパッケージ
rpm --oldpackage
強制
rpm --force
関連
ソースパッケージ
- ソースパッケージを入れるにはホームディレクトリにLinux/~/rpmbuild/SOURCESディレクトリが必要。
- rpmdev-setuptreeで作れる。
help
Usage: rpm [OPTION...] Query/Verify package selection options: -a, --all query/verify all packages -f, --file query/verify package(s) owning installed file --path query/verify package(s) owning path, installed or not -g, --group query/verify package(s) in group -p, --package query/verify a package file --pkgid query/verify package(s) with package identifier --hdrid query/verify package(s) with header identifier --triggeredby query the package(s) triggered by the package --whatconflicts query/verify the package(s) which require a dependency --whatrequires query/verify the package(s) which require a dependency --whatobsoletes query/verify the package(s) which obsolete a dependency --whatprovides query/verify the package(s) which provide a dependency --whatrecommends query/verify the package(s) which recommends a dependency --whatsuggests query/verify the package(s) which suggests a dependency --whatsupplements query/verify the package(s) which supplements a dependency --whatenhances query/verify the package(s) which enhances a dependency --nomanifest do not process non-package files as manifests Query/Verify file selection options: -c, --configfiles only include configuration files -d, --docfiles only include documentation files -L, --licensefiles only include license files -A, --artifactfiles only include artifact files --noghost exclude %%ghost files --noconfig exclude %%config files --noartifact exclude %%artifact files Query options (with -q or --query): --dump dump basic file information -l, --list list files in package --queryformat=QUERYFORMAT use the following query format -s, --state display the states of the listed files Verify options (with -V or --verify): --nofiledigest don't verify digest of files --nofiles don't verify files in package --nodeps don't verify package dependencies --noscript don't execute verify script(s) Install/Upgrade/Erase options: --allfiles install all files, even configurations which might otherwise be skipped --allmatches remove all packages which match <package> (normally an error is generated if <package> specified multiple packages) --badreloc relocate files in non-relocatable package -e, --erase=<package>+ erase (uninstall) package --excludedocs do not install documentation --excludepath=<path> skip files with leading component <path> --force short hand for --replacepkgs --replacefiles -F, --freshen=<packagefile>+ upgrade package(s) if already installed -h, --hash print hash marks as package installs (good with -v) --ignorearch don't verify package architecture --ignoreos don't verify package operating system --ignoresize don't check disk space before installing --noverify short hand for --ignorepayload --ignoresignature -i, --install install package(s) --justdb update the database, but do not modify the filesystem --nodeps do not verify package dependencies --nofiledigest don't verify digest of files --nocontexts don't install file security contexts --nocaps don't install file capabilities --noorder do not reorder package installation to satisfy dependencies --noscripts do not execute package scriptlet(s) --notriggers do not execute any scriptlet(s) triggered by this package --oldpackage upgrade to an old version of the package (--force on upgrades does this automatically) --percent print percentages as package installs --prefix=<dir> relocate the package to <dir>, if relocatable --relocate=<old>=<new> relocate files from path <old> to <new> --replacefiles ignore file conflicts between packages --replacepkgs reinstall if the package is already present --test don't install, but tell if it would work or not -U, --upgrade=<packagefile>+ upgrade package(s) --reinstall=<packagefile>+ reinstall package(s) Common options for all rpm modes and executables: -D, --define='MACRO EXPR' define MACRO with value EXPR --undefine=MACRO undefine MACRO -E, --eval='EXPR' print macro expansion of EXPR --target=CPU-VENDOR-OS Specify target platform --macros=<FILE:...> read <FILE:...> instead of default file(s) --load=<FILE> load a single macro file --noplugins don't enable any plugins --nodigest don't verify package digest(s) --nosignature don't verify package signature(s) --rcfile=<FILE:...> read <FILE:...> instead of default file(s) -r, --root=ROOT use ROOT as top level directory (default: "/") --dbpath=DIRECTORY use database in DIRECTORY --querytags display known query tags --showrc display final rpmrc and macro configuration --quiet provide less detailed output -v, --verbose provide more detailed output --version print the version of rpm being used Options implemented via popt alias/exec: --scripts list install/erase scriptlets from package(s) --setperms set permissions of files in a package --setugids set user/group ownership of files in a package --setcaps set capabilities of files in a package --restore restore file/directory permissions --conflicts list capabilities this package conflicts with --obsoletes list other packages removed by installing this package --provides list capabilities that this package provides --requires list capabilities required by package(s) --recommends list capabilities recommended by package(s) --suggests list capabilities suggested by package(s) --supplements list capabilities supplemented by package(s) --enhances list capabilities enhanced by package(s) --info list descriptive information from package(s) --changelog list change logs for this package --changes list changes for this package with full time stamps --xml list metadata in xml --triggers list trigger scriptlets from package(s) --filetriggers list filetrigger scriptlets from package(s) --last list package(s) by install time, most recent first --dupes list duplicated packages --filesbypkg list all files from each package --fileclass list file names with their classes --filecolor list file names with their colors --fileprovide list file names with their provides --filerequire list file names with requires --filecaps list file names with their POSIX1.e capabilities Help options: -?, --help Show this help message --usage Display brief usage message
